91. LITTA JĀTAKA — The Poison of Deception and the Silence Beyond Possession
An illustrated Buddhist tale of the Jungian shadow, awareness, and the apophatic dimension
The Cover: When the Shadow Reveals Its Roots
The cover of the 91st Litta Jātaka introduces the reader to an ancient space held in the half-light of a stone chamber. Two figures sit beside a table: a man marked by the experience of deception and a compassionate presence that does not appear to condemn him. On the wall, a shadow spreads into root-like patterns, while beyond a stone archway a meditating figure appears within the morning light.
In the foreground, a solitary die catches a beam of light.
These elements form the symbolic language of the entire story.
The shadow is not merely a sign of guilt. From the perspective of Jungian psychology, it can represent what a person fails to acknowledge within themselves: impulses, fears, desires, and automatic patterns that continue to shape behaviour precisely because they remain unconscious.
The roots spreading across the wall suggest that deception does not necessarily begin with a single act. It may grow from established habits, fear of defeat, and the need to remain in control. What appears to be an occasional trick thus reveals a deeper inner structure.
Beside the man, the compassionate figure introduces a possibility different from punishment. Awareness is not humiliation. It begins when we become able to see what has happened without hiding or justifying it.
Finally, the illuminated die anticipates the conclusion of the journey. It is still present, but seems already separated from the struggle that once gave it power. The object remains; the relationship between the human being and the object begins to change.
The Story: The Poison Returns to Its Source
The Litta Jātaka belongs to the Buddhist tradition of stories that use a concrete episode to illuminate an ethical and inner question.
The tale presents a gambler who resorts to deception to escape the consequences of defeat. His cunning initially seems to offer an advantage, but the repetition of his behaviour leads him to encounter the consequences of his own device.
Poison thus becomes an image of unconscious conduct: what is used to gain the upper hand may become a cause of suffering for the person who uses it.
The Bodhisatta changes the meaning of the story. The response does not end with revenge or punishment. Once the deception is exposed, there remains the possibility of helping the person who has been harmed—even when that person has contributed to his own predicament.
The tale does not ask us to ignore the consequences of our actions. Rather, it suggests that recognizing harm and interrupting its repetition may be more fruitful than perpetuating the cycle of retaliation.
The Illustrated MP4: Eleven Steps Toward Awareness
The complete video, composed of eleven illustrated slides, translates the structure of the story into a visual and contemplative journey. The images do more than depict events: they transform them into figures of an inner process.
1. Unawareness and the Mask
The opening movement introduces deception and the distance between what a person presents and what they actually do. The mask is not merely a lie directed at others; it can also become a defence against one’s own vulnerability.
2. The Poison and the Return of the Shadow
The repeated gesture makes the hidden mechanism visible. The shadow, first projected outward, begins to reveal its connection with the inner roots of behaviour. Deception is no longer merely a tool controlled by the gambler: it becomes a trap.
3. Compassion and Awareness
The moment of crisis opens an unexpected possibility. The Bodhisatta’s compassion interrupts the logic of pure retaliation. Recognition of responsibility can therefore coexist with care, without being confused with absolution or denial of harm.
4. Revelation and Silence
In the final images, the narrative gradually becomes lighter. The figures, shadows, and objects of conflict give way to an increasingly essential presence.
The solitary die becomes the center of this process of reduction. There is no need to destroy it, condemn it, or assign it a new absolute meaning. It is enough to see it for what it is.
The video therefore ends not with a victory, but with a suspension: an open image in which the need to prevail loses its central place.
Jung: Encountering the Shadow Without Being Ruled by It
A Jungian reading allows us to understand the gambler not only as someone who commits deception, but also as a figure of a more general psychological process.
The shadow includes aspects of ourselves that we would rather not acknowledge. When denied, they may reappear indirectly through repetitive behaviour, rationalization, and projection onto others.
The gambler tries to control the situation but does not fully see the meaning of his own gesture. His cunning expresses the paradox of a consciousness that claims to master events while remaining captive to an automatic pattern.
Transformation begins when this mechanism is recognized. This does not mean identifying completely with one’s shadow or treating it as an irrevocable sentence. It means bringing it into view and accepting responsibility for one’s actions.
In this context, compassion does not remove responsibility. It makes it possible to face responsibility without turning it into another occasion for hatred.
The Apophatic Dimension: Beyond Judgment and Possession
The apophatic perspective leads the story toward a further level of interpretation.
Negative theology invites us to recognize the limits of the images and concepts through which we try to grasp what is deepest. Transposed here as a contemplative resonance, it suggests that our definitions of the opponent, the guilty person, and victory can themselves become forms of attachment.
As long as identity depends on being the winner, the innocent one, or the superior one, the contest continues even after the game has ended.
The final silence does not erase responsibility or make all actions equivalent. Rather, it suspends the need to keep feeding an image of the self through conflict.
The die remains a die. It is no longer invested with the power to define who wins, who loses, or who is worth more.
Within this simple presence, a space of freedom opens: not the possession of a final truth, but the willingness to let go of what is no longer necessary.
Resonance with Level 3: The Bitter Fruits of Deception and Passion
The 91st Litta Jātaka opens Level 3 of the series *Jātaka 85–96: From the Poisoned Apple to the Oil of Awareness*, devoted to the bitter fruits of deception and passion.
The story shows how the desire to escape loss can become another form of imprisonment. Deception promises immediate freedom, yet reinforces dependence on control and the need to prevail.
Awareness opens the opposite movement: it allows us to see the mechanism, recognize its consequences, and interrupt its repetition.
The journey does not end with the acquisition of a new object or the triumph of a stronger identity. It ends with a letting go.
When the struggle loses its center, the die can finally remain alone.
Conclusion — Beyond the Poison, Silence
Perhaps the subtlest poison is not the one we use against others, but the one that forms when we repeat a gesture without understanding it.
Deception promises to protect us from defeat. The shadow reveals what we do not want to see. Compassion interrupts the desire to turn suffering into revenge.
And then, gradually, even the need to be right can fall silent.
A die remains, a beam of light, an empty space.
In that moment, there is nothing to hide and no one to defeat. Not because every conflict has been magically resolved, but because the need to keep feeding it is no longer the only possibility.
Silence is not an answer to possess. It is the space in which our grip begins to loosen.
Full video:
More episodes in the series: Jātaka 85–96: From the Poisoned Apple to the Oil of Awareness.
Author: Giuseppe Gugliotta
An illustrated tale about recognizing the shadow, practising compassion, and discovering the freedom that begins when we stop trying to possess the outcome.

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